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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋam | om lupsaŋ |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋat | ot lupsaŋ |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋeš | ok/ogeš lupsaŋ |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋ |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lupsaŋ |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑t | ogə̑t lupsaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑m | šə̑m lupsaŋ |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lupsaŋ |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋe | ə̑š lupsaŋ |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋna | ə̑šna lupsaŋ |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋda | ə̑šda lupsaŋ |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št lupsaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑nam | lupsaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑nat | lupsaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑n | lupsaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑nna | lupsaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑nda | lupsaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑nə̑t | lupsaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋam ə̑l'e | om lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋat ə̑l'e | ot lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋam ulmaš | om lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋat ulmaš | ot lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lupsaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | lupsaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | lupsaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | lupsaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | lupsaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | lupsaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lupsaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑nam ulmaš | lupsaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑nat ulmaš | lupsaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑n ulmaš | lupsaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑nna ulmaš | lupsaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑nda ulmaš | lupsaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lupsaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋ | it lupsaŋ |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋže | ə̑nže lupsaŋ |
| 1PL: | (lupsaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋ) |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋza | ida lupsaŋ |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lupsaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋnem | ə̑nem lupsaŋ |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋnet | ə̑net lupsaŋ |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋneže | ə̑než lupsaŋ |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋnena | ə̑nena lupsaŋ |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋneda | ə̑neda lupsaŋ |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋnešt | ə̑nešt lupsaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lupsaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lupsaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lupsaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsaŋman |
| Active participle: | lupsaŋše |
| Passive participle: | lupsaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | lupsaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lupsaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupsaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||